There has been lots of new snow at Nickel Plate over the past month. The snow is about 35-40 cm higher up the weather station. Downloading today was miserable, -14C and blowing snow made for very cold hands!

Valley Cloud

10/2/2014

 
Now that is some thick valley cloud sitting in the Keremeos Creek Valley just below Apex Village on Jan 27. The cloud level indicates the top of the inversion layer.

Inversion

19/1/2014

 
It's been cloudy in the Okanagan Valley the past few days.  Cold air is sitting in the valley while warmer air sits above the cloud layer is low leading to thick overcast conditions. This situation is called an inversion and is pretty common in our area this time of year.  

The graph below shows changes in air temperature (blue) and dew point temperature (red, the temperature at which the air will become saturated) with altitude. Air temperature decreases slightly to an altitude of around 1000 m and then starts increasing and stay above 0C until about 2500 m indicating the the temperature is greater at higher altitude relative to the valley bottom. Comparing air and dew point temperatures, the portion of the graph below about 1100 m shows they are very similar, and this is where the clouds are sitting in/over the valley. Above 1100 m  and Tdew < Tair indicating unsaturated conditions and clear skies.
Picture
Radiosonde (weather ballon) data collected from Kelowna on Jan 18, 2014 at 00 Zulu time (local time = 1600 hrs Friday Jan 17, 2014). The radiosonde records the temperature as it rises through the atmosphere and transmits the data to a station on the ground. Radiosonde data from around the world can be access through the University of Wyoming (http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html).
Similar effects are currently being seen to the south in Eastern Washington.  Cliff Mass from the University of Washington has written about it today

Part of the research being done by the Watershed Science lab is making ground based measurements of air temperature with altitude to gain a better understanding of the frequency and magnitude of these types of events in the south Okanagan.

To escape the cloud, head up and enjoy the sun and warmer temperatures. The conditions are Nickel Plate Nordic Centre have been sunny and spectacular the past few days (if perhaps a bit warm for the serious nordic skiers).